01. 빈칸에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? 

A fast-spreading fire erupted rapidly filling the stairs with heat and smoke. It took out 2 hours for fire fighters to

_______ the fire and to evacuate the tenants.

① deduce           ② retain           ③ subdue           ④ prolong

​02. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.

Winning the race was an accomplishment in itself and creating world record was icing on the cake.

① an emotional moment     ② a goal which is hard to achieve    ③ an additional benefit       ④ an excessive greed

03. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.

Yesterday a fire inspection team just after suppression of big fire was dispatched and found metal plates welded as tangible evidence in the basement of the building.

① definite            ② equivocal         ③ defined            ④ abstract

​

04. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.

I have worked for the fire station as an agent of investigation of great in the federal government in my whole life. The other day there was a big fire in a village. The person called Robert was investigated. He was a garrulous person and it was very easy for me to pick holes in his arguments.

① get down to          ② pay attention to          ③ come down with           ④ find a mistake with

​

05. 다음 중 어법이 옳은 문장을 고르시오.

① Today the concert will held as scheduled for the celebrity of the president inauguration.

② Audience members who arrive after the concert begins will be asked to wait until being seated before the main

     entrance door.

③ As the concert held on time by sttring commuttee, audience members who are late behind schedule will see the

     inauguration ceremony for security and fire fighting safety through the transparent glass outside ceremonial hall.

④ Therefore the entrance door will replace with for the transparent glass.

​

06. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오.

It matters little  ① whether a poet had a large audience in his own tiems. ② That matters is that there should always

be ③ at least a small audience for him in ④ every generation.

07. 다음 중 대화가 자연스러운 것을 고르시오.

A: Hello, this is an emergency room in Browny hospital. May I help you?

B: Hello, isn't this fire station?

A: No, but what is it happening there?

B: There is a big fire at the building here. Come hurry please!

A: I got it! calm down and __________. I'll transfer your call to fire station immediately!

B: Thanks!

     ① take your time, please!

     ② hold the line, please!

     ③ hang up the phone, please!

     ④ don't be patient, please!

​

08. 대화의 흐름상 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

A: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Kim?

B: He is not available right now. ____________________.

A: Yes, please tell him to call me back. My name is John Smith and my phone number is 253-3859.

B: Just a second. Let me get a pen. What was the number again?

     ① I am sorry but I'll hang up

     ② Can I take message?

     ③ You have a collect call

     ④ Can you speak up?

09. 다음 대화의 빈카네 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

A: We have special programmes for all students and teaching staff.

B: Please, explain the programmes respectively? and I would like to introduce them for my class students in a summer

     semester.

A: By all means, I would like to recommend both of them at first. One is first aid class, and the other is the class to

     learn fire extinguisher usage.

B: Oh, both is necessary, but the other is good for young students. Who teaches us the skills?

A: Firemen will teach us how to use the fire extinguisher directly.

B: ______________________________________.

A: Wonderful! I expect you to do your best.

    ① I'll meet them and I'll say the questions I have    

    ② I think it's too busy to attend the class.

    ③ Great! I will participate in the program in any case this time!

    ④ There are many problems we have solved for fires in every life.

10. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

The firemen ① have faced challenges; there are mountains, buildings, waters, and even the bowels of the earth. They feel strongly the pride that they ② have devoted themselves to difficulties. People ③ are unwillingly to do but they may fight to death under fire. They insist that they ④ should give a guarantee against life and safety as people have expected their safety, property, and life.

​11. 다음 글을 읽고 두 지문의 공통점을 고르시오.

(A)

A businessman I know went to Japan to negotiate a deal with a Japanese electronics firm. After he arrived he was asked when he would return to the United States. "We need to know so we can arrange to drive you to the airport." his host said. My friend replied that he had to leave on Friday. For the next five days the Japanese gave him tours, long lunches and presentations - everything except what he went to Japan for; to negotiate a deal. Finally, Friday morning, only five hours before flight, negotiations began. My friend was under intense pressure to make concessions. Only then did the truth dawn on him. Because negotiations had been delayed until the last moment, he was at a tremendous disadvantage. He broke ta'ks an returned home. Don't disclose your deadline unless it's in your best interest. If a time limits has been set by others, see if it can be changed. If you must negotiate within a time frame, downplay its importance. Focus on the deal itself.

(B)

I have a client who owned a fast-food restaurant. One of the most successful tactics used by his employees was asking, "Would you like French fries with that?" Over 20 percent of customers answered yes, even though many had no original intention of buying a side order. Often people make an impulse purchase because they don't stop thinking whether they really need an item or whether they're getting best value. To prevent this, make a list of what you need before shopping. If you're buying a car or a computer, make a list of the specifications you want and stick to it.

① the necessity of homework               

​②  how to prevent impulse purchases            

​③ the importance of rational thinking            

​④ how to get your best deal

12. 다음 중 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 어구를 고르시오.

How does the brain produce adaptive behavior? Scientists have discovered two sets of facts. On the one hand, the physiologists have shown a variety of ways how closely the brain resembles a machine; in its dependence on chemical reactions, and in the precision and determinateness with which its component parts act on one another. On the other hand, the psychologists and biologists have confirmed with full objectivity the layman's conviction that the living organism behaves typically in a purposeful and adaptive way. These two characteristics of the brain's behavior have proved difficult to reconcile, and some researchers have gone so far as to declare them __________.

14. 다음 중 가장 적절한 제목을 고르시오.

Sometimes there are so many things for you to deal with and you feel it is beyond your capacity to fulfill all these tasks. When work has accumulated to that point, you can take certain steps to help yourself out. Firstly, list all the jobs that must be done and decide which one requires immediate attention. Secondly, divide the work into separate parts so it will be easier for you to see whether each part is being accomplished as desired. Finally, assign each task a certain amount of time, so that task will be carried out systematically. If you are realistic and allow yourself a little extra time for each task, you will find that all the work will be done according to the time as assigned and a sense of accomplishment will replace the anxiety you felt at first.

① Decision Makes Works Easier

② Abandonment Is the Only Solution

③ Assignment Solves Every Problem

④ Organization Saves Time and Energy.

15. 다음 중 (A), (B)에 가장 알맞은 연결 어구를 고르시오.

Empowerment is a major motivational strategy being used by many organizations today. Effective empowerment can result in a work force that is more highly motivated and does higher quality work. __A__, as it turns out, empowerment isn't for everyone. Indeed, a significant number of employees seem to prefer to put in their eight hours a day, have someone else make all decisions, and simply draw their paycheck and go home. __(B)__, in reality managers need to carefully assess the nature of their organization. Empowerment can indeed work wonders in their right settings. But trying to force empowerment into organizations where it doesn't fit or onto workers who don't want it can backfire. And backfiring empowerment can badly burn unsuspecting organization.

① However  - Hence   ② Besides - In practice    ③ Nevertheless - What's worse   ④ For example - However

16. 다음 중 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

To escape the chore of scraping with an old credit card, many people use warm water only to find their windscreen freezing over again once they are on the road, with potentially lethal consequences. Pouring hot water will melt the ice but once that's done, the thin layer of tepid, rapidly-evaporating water running down the screen has little heat left to warm the glass and quickly turns back to ice. Happily, this doesn't mean that we are condemned to using those tedious scrapers. For ice to reform, we need more than just sub-zero temperature; pretty obviously, there also has to be water. so, the secret to rapid removal of ice is to pour warm water over the windscreen and the windscreen wipers and then quickly switch the wipers on at their high speed. Keeping the windscreen ice-free, the wipers ___________________. 

① are melted by the hot water

② remove the thin layer of water

③ are turned off until you are on the road

④ screen the windscreen with frozen water

17. 다음 중 Biodiesel에 관한 설명 중 다음 그의 내용과 일치 하지 않은 것은?

Biodiesel is a fuel that's suitable for use in diesel engines that is not based on petroleum. Biodiesel is often made from planet sources. It's also possible to mix biodiesel with petroleum-based diesel fuel in any ration. Since most engines designed to run on diesel fuel can use biodiesel, it would seem that this biofuel could displace a great deal of fuel pumped from the ground. There is bunch of complex chemistry that goes into producing biodiesel from many different sources. A reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is an oft-cited benefit to biodiesel use. Burning biodiesel does release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, but the plants often used to create the fuel also sucked up carbon dioxide as the grew.

① 기존 석유에서 얻는 디젤 연료를 대신할 연료이다.

② 보통 식물에서 얻을 수 있고, 기존 연료와 혼합사용도 가능하다.

③ 이 연료는 새롭게 고안된 엔진에서만 사용이 가능하다.

④ 다양한 재료로부터 복잡한 화학 방식으로 만들어 낼 수 있다.

18. 다음 중 제시된 문장의 위치로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

However, if the research says one thing about interpersonal attraction, it is that, with few exceptions, we are attracted to those who are similar or even identical to us in socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, religion, perceived personality traits, and general attitudes and opinions (Taylor et al. 2003; Brehmet al. 2002).

"Opposites attract," you say? Not according to the research. ( ① ) We have all heard that people are attracted to their "opposite" in personality, social status, back-ground, and other characteristics. ( ② ) Many of us grow up believing this to be true. ( ③ ) "Dominant" people, not to "submissive" people, as one might otherwise except. ( ④ )

19. 다음 중 문장의 순서를 바르게 나열한 것을 고르시오.

An attitude is a learned tendency to respond favorably or unfavorably towards a given object. We are not born with attitudes but we begin to form them soon after birth.

(A) Of course, the opposite could happen also; we could develop a favorable attitude towards lying if we are told that  

       telling lies is proper. In a similar fashion we learn the other attitudes which make up our attitude system.

(B) Take, for example, an attitude most of us hold - the attitude to tell the truth. From early childhood we are

       encouraged to speak the truth.

(C) Our parents and relatives tell us that telling the truth is good and right, and the proper way to act. When we tell the

      truth we may to act. When we tell truth we may be commended for it. Likewise, we may be punished for lying.

① (A)-(B)-(C)       ② (B)-(A)-(C)    ③ (B)-(C)-(A)       ④ (C)-(A)-(B)

20. 다음 중 내용상 맞지 않은 것을 고르시오.

Today, at Columbia University Medical school, all second-year medical students take seminar in narrative medicine in addition to their science classes. There they learn to listen more empathically to the stories their patients tell and to "read" those stories with greater acuity. Instead of asking a list of computer like diagnostic questions, these young doctors broaden their inquiry. "Tell me where it huts" becomes "Tell me about your life." The goal empathy, which studies have shown declines in students with every year spend in medical school. And the result is both high touch and high concept. Studying narrative helps a young doctor relate better to patients and assess a patient's current condition in the context of that person's full life story. Being a good doctor, Dr. Rita says, requires narrative competence - "the competence that human beings use to absorb, interpret, and respond to stories."

① Doctors want to listen to their patients story empathically and acutely.

② Doctors ask the patients of their diagnostic questions heartily through empathy.

③ Doctors have made the patients pleased who are participating in the narrative medicine.

④ Doctors should have the narrative competence to respond to patient's whole life.

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