01. 다음 대화를 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 고르시오.
A: I have a great news.
B: What is it?
A: I got a promotion today. You`re looking at the new head of the accounting department!
B: Congratulation! ______________________________.
     ① What a coincidence!
     ② There is nothing to it.
     ③ You fully deserve it.
     ④ It serve you right!

02. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절한 곳은?
This stops the wheel from spinning, and the bicycle comes to a stop.

You would think all bicycles must have brakes. But the bicycles used for track racing are built without brakes. ( ① ) A track racing bicycle has only essential parts to keep its weight down. ( ② ) So, how do you stop it? ( ③ ) This is where the gloves come in. The racer backpedals, and then holds the front wheel tight with his hands. ( ④ ) No wonder track bicycle racers wear gloves! If they didn’t, their hands would get terribly hurt every time they tried to stop.

03. 다음에 밑줄 친 어휘와 같은 의미를 고르시오.
We need to preserve our indigenous language, it's spoken and written forms!
① rare           ② native           ③ historical           ④ honorable

04. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
For thousands of years, craftspeople, designers, artisans and makers have improved their knowledge and skills to develop increasingly sophisticated accessories. Accessories were no doubt invented to sustain or facilitate life; the invention of bags enabled food to be carried from place to place, whilst footwear was created to wrap the feet and so enable people to withstand the vagaries of working life. But accessories are also created to show the magnificence of the wearer; richly decorated hats emphasize status, whilst jewellery is often displayed to demonstrate wealth. Today, the need to sustain life and desire to show magnificence through the use of accessories continues to drive their
popularity. Accessories design must therefore _____________________________________: accessories are increasingly becoming both key fashion items and fashion statements that demand attention as much from those wearing them as from those observing them.
① balance practical requirements with aesthetic considerations
② get some inspiration from pop songs
③ [미복원]
④ The bag can be repaired at any time.

05. 문법적으로 올바른 것을 고르시오.
① The number of people purchasing pet food with human-grade ingredients are on the increase.
② Selling products to the public is a way to raise funds to finance their activities.
③ Motivating by feelings of guilt, they are inclined to make amends for their actions.
④ The stock market, which claims on the earnings of corporations (shares of stock) are
traded, is the most widely followed financial market in America.

07. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Fires are happening frequently where we do not expect. It occurs in homes, hospitals, and old, old buildings. It may even occur in the basement and during cooking. All of this can be said that our perception of fire is so lacking. Once a fire occurs, do not panic, you have to quell the fire. However, it is not easy to suppress the fire. Therefore, if a fire occurs, it must respond to the situation by using some methods and strategies. When faced with unconventional situations, sometimes unconventional tactics must be employed. [미복원 문제로 최대한 복원을 하였습니다.]
① If an unexpected fire occurs, you should stay calm.
② The effective control of unusual fires using untraditional tactics
③ The consequences of the team work in controlling fires
④ [미복원] 

08. 밑줄 친 곳 중에서 문법적으로 틀린 것을 고르시오.
see you ① purchasing~ encourage you to ② buy ~ They think if you try this product, maybe you will buy ③ them.
④ even more ~ 

09. 다음에 밑줄 친 어휘와 같은 의미를 고르시오.
The picture on TV was blurry.
① huge            ② unclear          ③ colorful           ④ lovely
​

10. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A drone crashed into a passenger plane last week in Canada, renewing safety concerns about unmanned aircraft and raising questions about how best to enforce regulations now that drones are becoming more and more commonplace. The drone hit a plane carrying six passengers and two crew members en route to an airport in Quebec on Thursday. “This should not have happened,” Canada’s minister of transport, Marc Garneau, said at a news conference on Sunday. “That drone should not have been there.” Nobody was hurt, but the incident could have caused “catastrophic” damage had it hit an engine or incapacitated the pilot, Mr. Garneau said. Researchers at Virginia Tech’s College of Engineering demonstrated in 2015 that an eight-pound quadcopter drone could rip apart a nine-foot-diameter engine in less than 1/200th of a second. All in all, as far as air safety is concerned, drones _________________________.
① rarely crash into an airplane.
② [미복원]
③ may pose a serious threat to airplanes
④ related industries are becoming very popular.

11. 다음 대화를 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A: Are you ready to order?
B: Could you recommend a great one?
A: How about spaghetti with cream sauce?
B: Okay. I would like to have spaghetti with cream sauce and a glass of wine.
A: Good choice. It`ll take at least 20 minutes to be served. (20 minutes later)
A: Here you are.
B: ______________________. I ordered spaghetti with cream sauce not tomato sauce.
A: I`m sorry. I`ll get you the right one.
① This is not what I ordered
② Yes, I'm being wait on
③ Yes, It close a call
④ Thank you. Let go of

12. 다음 밑줄 친 어휘와 같은 의미를 고르시오.
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
① stubborness           ② bravery          ③ indignation           ④ compassion

15. 주어진 문장으로 이어질 순서로 적합한 것은?
It is predicted that there will be more people over 60 than under 15 in 20 years.
(A) Their concern is valid, but a study shows there’s a good news to the graying of our nation. Over the years, the older

       subjects proved to have fewer negative emotions and more positive ones compared with their younger days.
(B) It means as people age, they’re more emotionally balanced and better able to solve highly emotional problems.

      After all, that may lead to a more stable world as well.
(C) It will mean an aging society with an increasing number of old people and fewer youngsters. In reality, some

      youngsters worry about caring for old people while also keeping the country’s productivity going.
① (A)-(C)-(B)           ② (B)-(A)-(C)          ③ (C)-(A)-(B)           ④ (B)-(C)-(A) 
​

16. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절한 곳은?
However, if they are taken in faster than the body can dispose of them, they can be a big risk.

Electronic products are jam-packed with heavy metals, semi-metals and various chemical compounds that can leak into soil and become hazardous. ( ① ) Components like lead, mercury, copper, barium, nickel and even arsenic are all present within a variety of electronic products. ( ② ) As they’re being thrown away or placed in the landfills, the
products often break which can expose the inner workings and those dangerous chemicals and metals. ( ③ ) Normally, these metals and chemicals may not cause many problems, because as they are taken in by the body, it works to get rid of them. ( ④ ) Many of these chemicals and metals are known causes of serious health conditions like cancer, diabetes, impaired cognitive function, damaged organs and more. According to the U.N. we produce a lot of e-waste—3 million tons a year.

17. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현을 고르시오.

The distinction between voice and real voice helps us understand the tricky relationship between verbal fluency and verbal power. Sometimes they go together but sometimes they are opposed. That is, on the one hand, sometimes fluency is ____(A)____: a truly good speaker is never at a loss for words because she has found the door to her best
insights and her convictions. But sometimes, on the other hand, we ____(B)____ fluent people; they speak with lively fluency but they are somehow too smooth. “She spoke so expressively and well but you know I didn’t really believe her.” Such people are good at finding a gear and generating words that fit the situation and the audience; they are
never at a loss for words. But somehow all these words-however lively and fluent-don’t give us any sense of making contact with the speaker or any sense of knowing her real feelings, attitude or point of view.
① convincing - distrust
② persuasive - revere
③ cogent - unbelivable
④ incredulous - suspect

​18. 다음 글을 요약하고자 한다. (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
The green revolution was a mixed blessing. Over time farmers came to rely heavily on broadly adapted, high-yield crops to the exclusion of varieties adapted to local conditions. Monocropping vast fields with the same genetically uniform seeds helps boost yield and meet immediate hunger needs. Yet high-yield varieties are also genetically weaker crops that require expensive chemical fertilizers and toxic pesticides. The same holds true for high-yield livestock breeds, which often require expensive feed and medicinal care to survive in foreign climates. The drive to increase production is pushing out local varieties, diluting livestock’s genetic diversity in the process. As a result, the world’s food supply has become largely dependent on a shrinking list of breeds designed for maximum yield.
                                                                                           ⇩
In their focus on increasing the ____(A)____ of food they produce today, the crops and livestock are subject to the lack of diversity which causes ____(B)____.
① dearth - ecological predictability
② [미복원]

③ amount - ecological vulnerability
④ price - rival market
 

19. 문법적으로 틀린 것을 고르시오.
① He spent hours trying to repair the clock.
② The shopping mall wasn`t as crowed as usual.
③ Some of the people I work with are not friendly.
④ Ann pretended not see me when she passed me on the street.

20. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 무관한 문장을 고르시오.
Childhood friends – friends you’ve known forever – are really special. They know everything about you, and you’ve shared lots of firsts. When you hit puberty, though, sometimes these forever-friendships go through growing pains. ① You might find that you have less in common than you used to. ② Maybe you are into rap and she is into
pop, or you go to different schools and have different groups of friends. ③ It is important to have common interests with your best friends. ④Change can be scary, but remember: Friends, even best friends, don’t have to be exactly alike. Having friends with other interests keeps life interesting – just think of what you can learn from each other.

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